HDU 4742 Pinball Game 3D （cdq分治）

HDU4742

经典题，可以用树套树，也可以用cdq分治，还是cdq分治写起来比较方便！

Pinball Game 3D

Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 630 Accepted Submission(s): 254

Problem Description

RD is a smart boy and excel in pinball game. However, playing common 2D pinball game for a great number of times results in accumulating tedium.Recently, RD has found a new type of pinball game, a 3D pinball game. The 3D pinball game space can be regarded as a three dimensional coordinate system containing N balls. A ball can be considered as a point. At the beginning, RD made a shot and hit a ball. The ball hit by RD will move and may hit another ball and the “another ball” may move and hit another another ball, etc. But once a ball hit another ball, it will disappear. RD is skilled in this kind of game, so he is able to control every ball’s moving direction. But there is a limitation: if ball A’s coordinate is (x1,y1,z1) and ball B’s coordinate is (x2,y2,z2), then A can hit B only if x1 <= x2 and y1 <= y2 and z1 <= z2. Now, you should help RD to calculate the maximum number of balls that can be hit and the number of different shooting schemes that can achieve that number. Two schemes are different if the sets of hit balls are not the same. The order doesn’t matter.

Input

The first line contains one integer T indicating the number of cases. In each case, the first line contains one integer N indicating the number of balls. The next N lines each contains three non-negative integer (x, y, z), indicating the coordinate of a ball. The data satisfies T <= 3, N <= 105, 0 <= x, y, z <= 230, no two balls have the same coordinate in one case.

Output

Print two integers for each case in a line, indicating the maximum number of balls that can be hit and the number of different shooting schemes. As the number of schemes can be quite large, you should output this number mod 230.

Sample Input

2 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 5 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 3 3 3

Sample Output

2 1 3 2

Hint

In the first case, RD can shoot the second ball at first and hit the third ball indirectly. In the second case, RD can shoot the second or the third ball initially and hit the fourth ball as well as the fifth ball. Two schemes are both the best.

Source

2013 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Hangzhou Online

就是三维的LIS。 按照x排序可以减少一维，然后使用cdq分治的方法，用左边的去更新右边的，按照y的顺序加入。   要对z进行离散化。  

/* ***************

Author        :kuangbin

Created Time  :2014/9/4 21:53:53

File Name     :E:\2014ACM\专题学习\CDQ分治\HDU4742.cpp

************************************************ */

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <iostream>

#include <algorithm>

#include <vector>

#include <queue>

#include <set>

#include <map>

#include <string>

#include <math.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <time.h>

using namespace std;

const int MAXN = 100010;

const int MOD = (1<<30);

void update(pair<int,int>&p1,pair<int,int>p2){

	if(p1.first < p2.first)p1 = p2;

	else if(p1.first == p2.first){

		p1.second += p2.second;

		if(p1.second >= MOD)p1.second -= MOD;

	}

}

pair<int,int>dp[MAXN];

pair<int,int>c[MAXN];

int n;

int lowbit(int x){

	return x&(-x);

}

void add(int i,pair<int,int>val){

	while(i <= n){

		update(c[i],val);

		i += lowbit(i);

	}

}

pair<int,int> sum(int i){

	pair<int,int>res = make_pair(0,0);

	while(i > 0){

		update(res,c[i]);

		i -= lowbit(i);

	}

	return res;

}

void CLR(int i){

	while(i <= n){

		c[i] = make_pair(0,0);

		i += lowbit(i);

	}

}

struct Point{

	int x,y,z;

	int id;

	void input(){

		scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z);

	}

}p[MAXN];

bool cmpx(Point a,Point b){

	if(a.x != b.x)return a.x < b.x;

	else if(a.y != b.y)return a.y < b.y;

	else return a.z < b.z;

}

bool cmpy(Point a,Point b){

	if(a.y != b.y)return a.y < b.y;

	else return a.z < b.z;

}

int zz[MAXN];

void solve(int l,int r){

	if(l == r)return;

	int mid = (l+r)/2;

	solve(l,mid);

	sort(p+l,p+mid+1,cmpy);

	sort(p+mid+1,p+r+1,cmpy);

	int j = l;

	for(int i = mid+1;i <= r;i++){

		while(j <= mid && p[j].y <= p[i].y)

		{

			add(p[j].z,dp[p[j].id]);

			j++;

		}

		pair<int,int> res = sum(p[i].z);

		res.first++;

		update(dp[p[i].id],res);

	}

	for(int i = l;i <= mid;i++)CLR(p[i].z);

	sort(p+mid+1,p+r+1,cmpx);

	solve(mid+1,r);

}

int main()

{

    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);

    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);

    int T;

	scanf("%d",&T);

	while(T--){

		scanf("%d",&n);

		int cnt = 0;

		for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){

			p[i].input();

			zz[++cnt] = p[i].z;

		}

		sort(zz+1,zz+cnt+1);

		cnt = unique(zz+1,zz+cnt+1)-zz-1;

		for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)

			p[i].z = lower_bound(zz+1,zz+cnt+1,p[i].z)-zz;

		sort(p+1,p+n+1,cmpx);

		for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)

			p[i].id = i;

		for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){

			c[i] = make_pair(0,0);

			dp[i] = make_pair(1,1);

		}

		solve(1,n);

		pair<int,int>ans = make_pair(0,0);

		for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)

			update(ans,dp[i]);

		printf("%d %d\n",ans.first,ans.second);

	}

    return 0;

}